How a building or a place makes you feel is something we rarely stop to examine in the moment. Yet it is exactly what draws us back to our favourite spots, again and again.

Many things shape that feeling. One of the hardest to pin down, when you think about the built environment, is the sense of community that sits beneath any place and quietly holds it together.

When you are buying a home, this is one of the toughest things to read, even in an established town or village. A good local agent will know the area and share what they see, and you can spend time on a street in the run up to a decision, getting a feel for the daily rhythm you are buying into. But how do you do any of that when the home you are considering has not been built yet, and the neighbourhood around it is still new?

You cannot always feel it yet, but you can read the conditions that create it

The honest answer is that you cannot feel a community before it exists. What you can do is read the conditions that tend to produce one.

That is a large part of what we do as residential development consultants. Long before a place has many residents, you can look at how it has been put together and form a view of whether community is likely to take root.

St Andrews West, on the western side of St Andrews in Fife, is a useful place to test these ideas. With the first phase complete and residents comfortably settled and the next phase Braeburn underway and releasing to the market we take a look at how the plan has matched the reality. The observations below draw on the design of the place and on what early residents in the occupied homes say about living there.

What is St Andrews West?

St Andrews West is a developing neighbourhood on the western side of St Andrews in Fife. The wider masterplan, by Headon, comprises around 900 homes. The first phase of 100 homes, co-developed as a joint venture between Headon and S1 Developments, is now complete and occupied, while Braeburn, the next phase of St Andrews West, is releasing new homes to the market.

Location
Western side of St Andrews, Fife
Development
St Andrews West
Masterplan
900 Homes
Master Developer
Headon / St Andrews West LLP
Phase Developer
Headon
Completed First Phase
100 homes, co-developed with S1 Developments
Current Phase
Braeburn, 69 homes (one to four bedrooms)

Who is developing St Andrews West?

History has shown that some of the best places are developed by those who really care about the area, places built to be lived in for the long term by people who intended to stay and be judged by the result.

Headon is a family developer, based in the St Andrews area. The Headon Family are building in a town they call home, with a direct stake in a result that works for residents and for St Andrews as a whole, not only for the people who buy here.

Residents notice the attention that personal connection and pride in the place brings. As one put it, “Pat and Joe take an interest in everything, and it is important to them that things are done well.”

Joe and Pat Headon walking through St Andrews West

How has St Andrews West been designed for everyday life?

A large development must resolve into smaller places you can recognise. Streets with their own character, clear ways through, homes set at a comfortable distance from each other. When that works, daily life feels legible rather than anonymous, and anonymity, not scale, is the real risk in a big scheme.

Early residents notice the difference. One couple who bought a Fishers apartment describe a layout that breathes: “We feel there is a nice distance between the houses too, it does not feel overlooked or crammed together.”

They also notice what calm, legible streets allow. One family with a young son put it plainly: “There is no danger, he can go out and about on the streets on his little bike.” Streets a small child can use independently are a strong signal that a place is working at human scale.

Established streets and planting at St Andrews West.

How well connected is St Andrews West?

Connections matter when they take you somewhere you want to go, into the town and to everyday destinations, rather than simply looping around the site. Routes like that also do quiet social work. They are where you start to recognise a face on your daily walk, exchange a greeting, get to know each other’s pets, and slowly feel you belong.

At St Andrews West the active travel route into town is a great example - one household puts it simply: “We use the active travel route all the time.” For this family it carries the most ordinary of journeys. They cycle into town together, where their young son tends to run out of steam somewhere around local ice cream institution Jannettas, and they cycle him to nursery too.

A route that carries real trips like these, not just a line on a plan, is one of the surest foundations for everyday contact between neighbours and for making the fabric of everyday life sustainable and friction free.

The active travel route at St Andrews West, which residents use daily.

How does the landscaping influence the way the development feels?

Community does not only happen inside buildings. It happens in the spaces between them. Phase 1 at St Andrews West has had time to establish, and its planting and trees already soften the streets and give the place a settled, calm and cared for feel rather than the raw look of a site still finding itself.

The careful consideration given to the landscaping also makes room for children without turning play into a fenced enclosure. Informal features set into the greenery give younger children somewhere to explore as part of everyday movement around the neighbourhood. Play woven into the public realm, rather than boxed off in a corner, is both better placemaking and closer to how families actually use a neighbourhood.

Informal, natural play set into the landscape at St Andrews West.

How is a community beginning to form at St Andrews West?

The strongest signs of community are the ones a developer cannot script. You cannot design friendship. You can design places where it has somewhere to happen and then leave room for residents to take over.

That is already happening here. One household describes neighbours organising “a Christmas party which really brought people together.” Another recalls a neighbour inviting them in to look around a completed home before they had moved, which helped them settle a finishing choice in their own place. These are small acts. They are also the real material of a community forming, and they matter precisely because nobody packaged them as an amenity.

The apartment buildings also have a shared space of their own in the podium courtyard, a landscaped area that all the apartment residents can use together. Its raised planters are deliberately open ended. If residents want to, they could take them on for allotment style growing, turning a communal garden into something they run between them. Nobody has to, which is rather the point: the space is provided, and what it becomes is left to the people who live around it.

The shared podium courtyard, with raised planters residents could take on for growing.

What are the homes like to live in?

Settling somewhere depends on the ordinary things. Space that works, somewhere to put the daily clutter, running costs you are not anxious about. People who are comfortable in their home are more likely to stay, and staying is how community forms in the first place.

Residents at St Andrews West are consistent on the homes themselves. On quality: “The quality of the home was important for us, and we are delighted with it.” “The bathrooms are just gorgeous; it’s like being in a five-star hotel in your own house.” On space: “The storage space throughout is brilliant, we do not know what we would do without the utility cupboard.” And on running costs, more than one household volunteered how low their energy bills are, helped by strong insulation and large windows that bring in warmth.

Even the practical infrastructure plays a part. The development uses an underground bin system rather than wheelie bins at every home. Residents mention it often, and not only for tidiness. As one put it, the bins are “very clever and very social,” in the placemaking equivalent of a ‘watercooler moment’ an unexpected reminder that incidental contact can come from the most ordinary of shared systems.

The development’s underground bin system, which residents single out.

What’s next?

Braeburn is the next phase of St Andrews West, continuing the wider vision for a well-connected neighbourhood shaped by thoughtful architecture, landscaping and a strong sense of place. It comprises 69 homes across the complete phase, with a mix of one to four bedroom properties. The current release features the three and four bedroom houses, including Rowhouses, Links houses and Mews homes, with apartments in the Fishers Building to follow.

View the homes currently available.

Curious? Come and see it for yourself

A new neighbourhood arrives in stages and a place to call home is built in the relationship between a well-considered setting and the people who make it their own. St Andrews West is being designed to create the conditions for that, rather than to promise a finished community on day one.

The most useful thing you can do is come and read the place for yourself. Walk the routes. Look at how it fits together. Speak to those behind the vision and understand what is still to come. Feel the pulse of the wider area and how the new neighbourhood is bedding into that. When the conditions are right being in at the start of something is a really exciting place to be.

Discover the homes currently available, or speak to Rettie’s New Homes team to arrange a visit and discuss the development.