Rettie are taking our usual annual delve into the performance of Scotland’s Land & Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) and how returns and receipts have performed across the 2025/26 financial year compared with previous years as well as looking at how the new financial year has started.

LBTT was introduced by the Scottish Government in April 2015, marking a divergence from the UK’s Stamp Duty regime. The nation’s LBTT bill that month was just £7 million. By contrast, eleven years later, in April 2026, this bill had climbed to nearly £56 million.

Around 70% of sales are over the £145,000 threshold, meaning the vast majority of Scottish house buyers can expect an LBTT bill.

In 2025/26, Residential LBTT revenue reached a record high in Scotland of c.£760 million, driven by a small increase in house sales and rising prices.

LBTT Research image showcasing drone shot of Glasgow West End

Residential LBTT continues to be an effective revenue source for the Scottish Government, pushing towards £800 million per year, around four times the level when it was first introduced.

The tax continues to be dependent on certain geographies, notably Edinburgh, and on the small proportion of sales over £750,000 (1%), which generate around 22% of revenues.

Dr John Boyle MRICS
Director of Research & Strategy

Key Scottish LBTT Findings

7 in 10 of Scottish households pay LBTT.

70% of Scottish house sales continue to be over the threshold on which LBTT has to be paid, which represents the highest proportion of transactions since the introduction of the tax.

Steady rise in count of receipts.

The count of LBTT receipts YoY has risen in over half the months in the past year, with a noticeable dip over April-May 2026, before stabilising in June 2026.

ADS revenue is climbing.

Revenue generated by the Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS) on second homes (including buy to let purchases) now accounts for 33% of Residential LBTT revenue.

Geography lessons.

The Edinburgh market remains the major source of LBTT revenue, with Greater Glasgow, St Andrews and North Berwick also included in the top 10 postcode districts.

Final Thoughts.

LBTT has become a central feature of Scotland’s property market, with revenues now at record levels. Rising house prices and unadjusted thresholds have steadily brought more buyers into scope, while the Additional Dwelling Supplement has grown into a significant driver of receipts.

Revenues are reliant on a small share of high-value transactions, particularly in Edinburgh and Glasgow, which underlines both the strength and vulnerability of the current tax base.

Looking ahead, policy discussions around property taxation at the UK level, and the potential for reform in Scotland, will be important to monitor. As we often argue, the Scottish Government should undertake a behavioural analysis of people’s responses to taxation, particularly LBTT, to optimise the tax take while also not depressing the market. As the revenues keep rising, it probably believes there is no need to do so, but this is a tax take that rests on small supporting pillars.

LBTT Calculator and Guide.


Visit our LBTT Calculator and Guide webpage for detailed information and tools related to the Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT), a tax on property purchases in Scotland. It includes a calculator for estimating LBTT based on property value. The page also explains how LBTT rates are applied, who is required to pay, and offers examples of how the tax is calculated. Additionally, it offers links to download our LBTT guide.